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The Family Law Act: Rights and Obligations in Relation to the Matrimonial Home
The Family Law Act emphasizes that spouses cannot unilaterally dispose of, or encumber an interest in the matrimonial home. However, there are exceptions, such as the other spouse's consent, rights released by separation agreement or court order, or another property being designated as a matrimonial home by both spouses. The term 'encumbrance' refers to any burden on the property, like a claim, lien, or liability attached to it, with mortgages, loans, or lines of credit being typical examples. These encumbrances can significantly impact a spouse's interest in the matrimonial home, hence the need for consent or legal provisions to regulate such transactions.
Occupation Rent in Matrimonial Disputes
Occupation rent is a concept that is often addressed in matrimonial property disputes. Essentially, it is a form of compensation claimed by a spouse who has moved out of the matrimonial home, while the other spouse continues to live there.
Spousal Support Agreements
Spousal support, a crucial aspect of divorce proceedings, can be a complex and contentious issue. It's often addressed through domestic contracts between spouses. However, the legal landscape surrounding these agreements can be difficult to navigate. Let's dive into an understanding of these agreements under two important pieces of legislation: The Divorce Act and The Family Law Act.
Spousal Support: The Divorce Act vs The Family Law Act
When dealing with spousal support issues, understanding the jurisdiction is paramount. This involves knowing which law to apply — The Divorce Act (DA) or The Family Law Act (FLA). Here, we delve into these two statutes and how they affect the process of applying for spousal support.
Child Support Guidelines
The child support guidelines play a critical role in ensuring the wellbeing and financial stability of children who find themselves caught in the unfortunate situation of parental separation. These guidelines are firmly embedded within two major legal structures: the Federal Divorce Act and the Provincial Family Law Act.
Excluded Property in Family Law
A key component of this is understanding the concept of 'excluded property'. Excluded property refers to certain types of property that are not included in the net family property calculation, which is the method used to divide property between spouses during a divorce or separation.
Property Claims under Ontario's Family Law Act.
Part I of the Family Law Act forms the basis for claims made by married spouses. The Act acknowledges marriage as a partnership and asserts that wealth accumulated during the marriage should be equally divided upon its breakdown. This provision is designed to ensure an orderly settlement and provide certainty following the dissolution of a marital relationship.
Is your WSIB pension considered Property in Family Law?
One such exception is the status of Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) pensions. According to a Court of Appeal for Ontario ruling in the case of Lowe v. Lowe, WSIB pensions are not considered "property" under the FLA. This is significant because, in general, pensions are included in the net family property calculation during a divorce or separation. However, the different treatment of WSIB pensions means that they are not factored into this calculation.
The Importance of Property Preservation in Family Law Cases
Property preservation can take different forms. It can be limited to preserving the value of the property, allowing the owner to continue usual activities so long as the value remains intact. This could include buying and selling shares, running a company, or even selling or encumbering the property pending final determination or settlement.
The Matrimonial Home and Property Rights
When navigating the complexities of a marital breakdown, understanding the legal landscape is a crucial step. One area that often causes confusion is the concept of the matrimonial home and related property rights under Ontario's Family Law Act (FLA).
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