The Family Law Act: Rights and Obligations in Relation to the Matrimonial Home

The Family Law Act emphasizes that spouses cannot unilaterally dispose of, or encumber an interest in the matrimonial home. However, there are exceptions, such as the other spouse's consent, rights released by separation agreement or court order, or another property being designated as a matrimonial home by both spouses. The term 'encumbrance' refers to any burden on the property, like a claim, lien, or liability attached to it, with mortgages, loans, or lines of credit being typical examples. These encumbrances can significantly impact a spouse's interest in the matrimonial home, hence the need for consent or legal provisions to regulate such transactions.

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Spousal Support Agreements

Spousal support, a crucial aspect of divorce proceedings, can be a complex and contentious issue. It's often addressed through domestic contracts between spouses. However, the legal landscape surrounding these agreements can be difficult to navigate. Let's dive into an understanding of these agreements under two important pieces of legislation: The Divorce Act and The Family Law Act.

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Child Support Guidelines

The child support guidelines play a critical role in ensuring the wellbeing and financial stability of children who find themselves caught in the unfortunate situation of parental separation. These guidelines are firmly embedded within two major legal structures: the Federal Divorce Act and the Provincial Family Law Act.

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Property Claims under Ontario's Family Law Act.

Part I of the Family Law Act forms the basis for claims made by married spouses. The Act acknowledges marriage as a partnership and asserts that wealth accumulated during the marriage should be equally divided upon its breakdown. This provision is designed to ensure an orderly settlement and provide certainty following the dissolution of a marital relationship.

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Is your WSIB pension considered Property in Family Law?

One such exception is the status of Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) pensions. According to a Court of Appeal for Ontario ruling in the case of Lowe v. Lowe, WSIB pensions are not considered "property" under the FLA. This is significant because, in general, pensions are included in the net family property calculation during a divorce or separation. However, the different treatment of WSIB pensions means that they are not factored into this calculation.

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The Importance of Property Preservation in Family Law Cases

Property preservation can take different forms. It can be limited to preserving the value of the property, allowing the owner to continue usual activities so long as the value remains intact. This could include buying and selling shares, running a company, or even selling or encumbering the property pending final determination or settlement.

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